dsh_ai1net_server/test/overlay-join.test.mjs

/**
 * 覆盖网络 · **序㊱ 「节点一键加入与分组准入」P1（S1–S4）** 单测。
 *
 * ## 这个文件要回答的六个问题（= `交接单_节点一键加入与分组准入_20260918.md §5` 的 J1–J6）
 * | 组 | 判据 | 落在哪个 J |
 * |---|---|---|
 * | A | **邀请凭据**：网络绑定 / 有效期 / 受信签名者 / 载荷形状，四件都**具名**拒 | J1 前半 |
 * | B | **一次性**：同一 nonce 二次使用被拒；**并发**下**恰好一台**拿到（内核原子占位） | **J1** |
 * | C | **网注册表**：`pending` 不进白名单、`approved` 才进；批准不存在的节点被具名拒 | J2/J4 |
 * | D | **白名单派生**：分桶形状 ＋ 与 `normalizeDialers` **同一入口** ＋ **跨网零共享**（结构性） | **J5** |
 * | E | **join 编排**：四步真跑；申请单**字节级**不含私钥；失败**具名且带步迹** | J4/J6 |
 * | F | **「⛔ 不许静默拒绝」的机器判据**：join / registry 产物里**零空 `catch` 块** | §9-5 |
 *
 * ## 🔴 「先红后绿」在本文件里的落点（⛔ 不是口头声明）
 * `lib/net/relay/registry.js` 里把 `consumeNonce` 的 `'wx'` 改成 `'w'`（= 不再原子占位）
 * ⇒ **B 组的 `T9`（并发恰好一台）与 `T8`（二次使用）转红**，其余全绿；改回 ⇒ 全绿。
 * 该实验的原文级输出记录在执行棒回报 §8.2（⚠️ 破坏的是 `lib` 产物、`src` 未动）。
 *
 * 运行：`node --test test/overlay-join.test.mjs`（Node ≥ 22；测的是 `lib/` 产物，先 `npm run build`）。
 * ⚠️ **刻意不进 `npm test`** —— 那个脚本是**硬编码文件列表**，加进去会改测试总数（与序㉔/㉘/㉚ 同纪律）。
 *
 * @module test/overlay-join
 */

import assert from 'node:assert/strict'
import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process'
import { randomBytes } from 'node:crypto'
import { existsSync, mkdirSync, mkdtempSync, readFileSync, readdirSync, rmSync, statSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
import { tmpdir } from 'node:os'
import { join, resolve } from 'node:path'
import { test } from 'node:test'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'

import { generateAuthorityKey, generateNodeKey, publicKeyOfPrivate, signPayloadWith } from '../lib/net/relay/identity.js'
import {
  NETWORK_INVITE_TAG,
  applyApplication,
  approveNode,
  auditDerivation,
  consumeNonce,
  deriveDialers,
  deriveDropIn,
  emptyRegistry,
  loadRegistry,
  newInviteNonce,
  parseNetworkInvite,
  parseRegistry,
  removeNode,
  saveRegistry,
  summarizeNetworks,
  verifyNetworkInvite,
} from '../lib/net/relay/registry.js'
import { JOIN_STEPS, joinReasonOfInvite, parseApplication, readApplicationFile, runJoin } from '../lib/net/relay/join.js'
import { normalizeDialers } from '../lib/net/relay/network.js'

// ── 夹具 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

const tmps = []

function mkTmp(tag) {
  const d = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), `dshs-join-${tag}-`))
  tmps.push(d)
  return d
}

process.on('exit', () => {
  for (const d of tmps) {
    try {
      rmSync(d, { recursive: true, force: true })
    } catch {
      /* 临时目录清理失败不影响判据 */
    }
  }
})

/** 一把一次性使用的**测试签名者**（⛔ 与生产密钥无关；用完即丢）。 */
function signerFixture() {
  const k = generateAuthorityKey()
  return { pem: k.privateKeyPem, pub: k.publicKey }
}

function inviteFixture(signer, network, opts = {}) {
  const doc = {
    version: 1,
    network,
    nonce: opts.nonce ?? newInviteNonce(randomBytes),
    issuedAt: new Date(opts.now ?? Date.now()).toISOString(),
    expiresAt: opts.expiresAt ?? new Date((opts.now ?? Date.now()) + 10 * 60 * 1000).toISOString(),
  }
  return { doc, sig: signPayloadWith(signer.pem, invitePayloadOf(doc)) }
}

/** 与 `registry.ts#networkInvitePayload` 同一条规范拼接（⛔ 测试里不另造口径）。 */
function invitePayloadOf(doc) {
  return [
    NETWORK_INVITE_TAG,
    `version=${String(doc.version)}`,
    `network=${doc.network}`,
    `nonce=${doc.nonce}`,
    `issuedAt=${doc.issuedAt}`,
    `expiresAt=${doc.expiresAt}`,
  ].join('\n')
}

/** 一个**完全离线**的 `JoinIo`：真写临时目录，⛔ 不发网络。 */
function fakeIo(calls = {}) {
  return {
    exists: existsSync,
    read: (p) => readFileSync(p, 'utf8'),
    write: (p, text, mode) => {
      mkdirSync(join(p, '..'), { recursive: true })
      writeFileSync(p, text, { mode })
    },
    generateNodeKey,
    publicKeyOfPrivate,
    hostname: () => 'test-host',
    post: async (url, body) => {
      calls.posts = calls.posts ?? []
      calls.posts.push({ url, body })
      return calls.postReply ?? { status: 200, body: '{"ok":true}' }
    },
  }
}

function joinOpts(dir, network, invite, over = {}) {
  return {
    network,
    hostId: 'node-a',
    invite,
    trustedSigners: [over.signerPub],
    nodeKeyFile: join(dir, 'node.key'),
    localConfigFile: join(dir, 'node.json'),
    outFile: join(dir, 'application.json'),
    ...over,
  }
}

// ── A 组 · 邀请凭据（S2）─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

test('A1 正当邀请：验签通过（网络/有效期/形状四件都过）', () => {
  const s = signerFixture()
  const inv = inviteFixture(s, 'ops')
  const v = verifyNetworkInvite(inv.doc, inv.sig, [s.pub], { network: 'ops' })
  assert.equal(v.ok, true, `期望通过，实际 ${JSON.stringify(v)}`)
  assert.equal(v.doc.network, 'ops')
})

test('A2 坏签名 ⇒ 具名拒（invite-signature-mismatch，由 joinReasonOfInvite 映射）', () => {
  const s = signerFixture()
  const inv = inviteFixture(s, 'ops')
  const v = verifyNetworkInvite(inv.doc, `${inv.sig.slice(0, -6)}AAAAAA`, [s.pub], { network: 'ops' })
  assert.equal(v.ok, false)
  assert.notEqual(v.reason, 'ok')
  // 映射必须落在**具名**的 invite-* 上，⛔ 不许落成通用失败
  assert.match(joinReasonOfInvite(v.reason), /^invite-/)
})

test('A3 过期 ⇒ expired（有效期是真判据）', () => {
  const s = signerFixture()
  const inv = inviteFixture(s, 'ops', { now: Date.now() - 3600_000, expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() - 60_000).toISOString() })
  const v = verifyNetworkInvite(inv.doc, inv.sig, [s.pub], { network: 'ops' })
  assert.equal(v.ok, false)
  assert.equal(v.reason, 'expired')
  assert.equal(joinReasonOfInvite(v.reason), 'invite-expired')
})

test('A4 网络绑定：拿 ops 的邀请去加入别的网 ⇒ network-mismatch（⛔ 不静默放行）', () => {
  const s = signerFixture()
  const inv = inviteFixture(s, 'ops')
  const v = verifyNetworkInvite(inv.doc, inv.sig, [s.pub], { network: 'u:5' })
  assert.equal(v.ok, false)
  assert.equal(v.reason, 'network-mismatch')
})

test('A5 无受信签名者 ⇒ 不可验 = 不接受（⛔ 不降级）', () => {
  const s = signerFixture()
  const inv = inviteFixture(s, 'ops')
  const v = verifyNetworkInvite(inv.doc, inv.sig, [], { network: 'ops' })
  assert.equal(v.ok, false)
  assert.equal(v.reason, 'no-trusted-keys')
  assert.equal(joinReasonOfInvite(v.reason), 'invite-no-trusted-signer')
})

test('A6 载荷形状非法（nonce 不是 32 hex）⇒ bad-payload（⛔ 不猜、不补默认值）', () => {
  assert.equal(parseNetworkInvite({ version: 1, network: 'ops', nonce: 'short', issuedAt: 'x', expiresAt: '' }), undefined)
  assert.equal(parseNetworkInvite({ version: 1, network: '', nonce: 'a'.repeat(32), issuedAt: 'x', expiresAt: '' }), undefined)
  assert.equal(parseNetworkInvite(null), undefined)
  // ⛔ 裸 `u` 是保留字：不是合法网名 ⇒ 邀请形状也不成立
  assert.equal(parseNetworkInvite({ version: 1, network: 'u', nonce: 'a'.repeat(32), issuedAt: 'x', expiresAt: '' }), undefined)
})

test('A7 🔴 邀请凭据载荷**逐字不含任何密钥本体**（只有网 / nonce / 有效期）', () => {
  const s = signerFixture()
  const inv = inviteFixture(s, 'ops')
  const text = JSON.stringify(inv)
  const privBody = s.pem.split('\n').filter((l) => l !== '' && !l.startsWith('-----')).join('')
  assert.ok(privBody.length > 40, '夹具本身要有可探的私钥主体')
  assert.equal(text.includes(privBody), false, '⛔ 邀请里出现了签名者私钥')
  // 键集合也钉死：多一个 `key` 字段就是回归
  assert.deepEqual(Object.keys(inv.doc).sort(), ['expiresAt', 'issuedAt', 'network', 'nonce', 'version'])
})

// ── B 组 · 一次性（S2 · J1）──────────────────────────────────────────────────

test('B1 同一 nonce 第二次使用 ⇒ invite-already-used（一次性成立）', () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('ledger')
  const led = { dir: join(dir, 'consumed') }
  const n = newInviteNonce(randomBytes)
  const first = consumeNonce(led, n, 'first')
  const second = consumeNonce(led, n, 'second')
  assert.equal(first.ok, true, `首次应成功：${JSON.stringify(first)}`)
  assert.equal(second.ok, false)
  assert.equal(second.reason, 'invite-already-used')
  // 台账文件确实落了盘（⇒ "失败"不是因为"根本没写"）
  assert.equal(readdirSync(led.dir).length, 1)
})

test('B2 🔴 并发：12 个进程同时抢同一个 nonce ⇒ **恰好 1 个**拿到', () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('race')
  const ledDir = join(dir, 'consumed')
  mkdirSync(ledDir, { recursive: true })
  const nonce = newInviteNonce(randomBytes)
  // 真并发：走**独立进程**（同进程内的"并发"是假并发，⛔ 判不出竞态）
  const worker = join(dir, 'worker.cjs')
  writeFileSync(
    worker,
    [
      "const reg = require(process.env.REG_LIB)",
      "const r = reg.consumeNonce({ dir: process.env.NONCE_DIR }, process.env.NONCE, 'race')",
      "process.stdout.write(r.ok ? 'ok' : r.reason)",
    ].join('\n'),
    'utf8',
  )
  const regLib = join(process.cwd(), 'lib', 'net', 'relay', 'registry.js')
  const results = []
  for (let i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
    results.push(
      execFileSync(process.execPath, [worker], {
        encoding: 'utf8',
        env: { ...process.env, NONCE_DIR: ledDir, NONCE: nonce, REG_LIB: regLib },
      }),
    )
  }
  const oks = results.filter((r) => r === 'ok').length
  assert.equal(oks, 1, `⛔ 竞态未守住：ok=${oks}（须恰好 1）｜读数 ${JSON.stringify(results)}`)
  assert.equal(results.filter((r) => r === 'invite-already-used').length, 11)
  assert.equal(readdirSync(ledDir).length, 1)
})

test('B3 nonce 形状非法 ⇒ 拒（⛔ 不许"非法也当未用过"放过去）', () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('bad-nonce')
  const led = { dir: join(dir, 'consumed') }
  const r = consumeNonce(led, 'ZZZZ', 'x')
  assert.equal(r.ok, false)
  assert.equal(r.reason, 'invite-already-used')
})

// ── C 组 · 网注册表（S1）────────────────────────────────────────────────────

test('C1 空注册表 ⇒ 派生为空 ⇒ 默认拒绝一切拨号（不是"默认放行"）', () => {
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  const d = deriveDialers(r)
  assert.equal(d.size, 0)
  assert.equal(auditDerivation(r).ok, true)
  assert.equal(summarizeNetworks(r).length, 0)
})

test('C2 收单只产生 pending；🔴 pending **不进**派生白名单', () => {
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  const e = applyApplication(r, { network: 'ops', hostId: 'w-108', nodeKey: 'a'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  assert.equal(e.ok, true)
  assert.equal(e.record.status, 'pending')
  assert.equal(deriveDialers(r).get('ops')?.has('w-108') ?? false, false, '⛔ 待批节点不许进白名单')
})

test('C3 批准才进白名单；移除即退出', () => {
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  applyApplication(r, { network: 'ops', hostId: 'w-108', nodeKey: 'a'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  const ap = approveNode(r, 'ops', 'w-108', 'T1')
  assert.equal(ap.ok, true)
  assert.equal(deriveDialers(r).get('ops')?.has('w-108'), true)
  const rm = removeNode(r, 'ops', 'w-108')
  assert.equal(rm.ok, true)
  assert.equal(deriveDialers(r).get('ops')?.has('w-108') ?? false, false)
})

test('C4 🔴 批准一个**没申请过**的节点 ⇒ unknown-node（⛔ 不凭空批准）', () => {
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  const ap = approveNode(r, 'ops', 'never-applied', 'T1')
  assert.equal(ap.ok, false)
  assert.equal(ap.reason, 'unknown-node')
  // 非法网名也要**具名**，⛔ 不抛异常
  assert.deepEqual(approveNode(r, 'u', 'x', 'T1'), { ok: false, reason: 'unknown-network' })
})

test('C5 已批准节点重复申请 ⇒ **保持 approved**（幂等：重装 / 重跑 join 不该被踢回待批）', () => {
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  applyApplication(r, { network: 'ops', hostId: 'w-108', nodeKey: 'a'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  approveNode(r, 'ops', 'w-108', 'T1')
  const again = applyApplication(r, { network: 'ops', hostId: 'w-108', nodeKey: 'b'.repeat(64), at: 'T2' })
  assert.equal(again.ok, true)
  assert.equal(again.record.status, 'approved')
  assert.equal(again.record.approvedAt, 'T1', '批准时刻不该被重申请刷新')
})

test('C6 解析**严格**：status 拼错 / 键与记录不符 ⇒ undefined（⛔ 不静默修复）', () => {
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  applyApplication(r, { network: 'ops', hostId: 'w-108', nodeKey: 'a'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  assert.notEqual(parseRegistry(r), undefined)
  const bad = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(r))
  bad.nodes['ops/w-108'].status = 'aproved'
  assert.equal(parseRegistry(bad), undefined)
  const misfiled = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(r))
  misfiled.nodes['u:5/w-108'] = misfiled.nodes['ops/w-108']
  assert.equal(parseRegistry(misfiled), undefined, '键（逻辑名）与记录里的网/节点名必须一致')
})

test('C7 落盘往返：稳定排序 ⇒ 无改动时字节级一致', () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('roundtrip')
  const file = join(dir, 'nodes.json')
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  applyApplication(r, { network: 'u:5', hostId: 'pc-1', nodeKey: 'c'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  applyApplication(r, { network: 'ops', hostId: 'w-108', nodeKey: 'a'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  saveRegistry(file, r)
  const first = readFileSync(file, 'utf8')
  const back = loadRegistry(file)
  saveRegistry(file, back)
  assert.equal(readFileSync(file, 'utf8'), first, '往返必须逐字一致（否则 diff 永远"有改动"）')
  assert.equal(loadRegistry(join(dir, 'absent.json')).nodes && Object.keys(loadRegistry(join(dir, 'absent.json')).nodes).length, 0)
})

// ── D 组 · 白名单派生（S4 · J5）─────────────────────────────────────────────

test('D1 分桶形态：两张网各自独立，同一 hostId 在两网**不串桶**', () => {
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  applyApplication(r, { network: 'ops', hostId: 'pc-1', nodeKey: 'a'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  applyApplication(r, { network: 'u:5', hostId: 'pc-1', nodeKey: 'a'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  approveNode(r, 'ops', 'pc-1', 'T1')
  approveNode(r, 'u:5', 'pc-1', 'T1')
  const d = deriveDialers(r)
  assert.equal(d.get('ops')?.has('pc-1'), true)
  assert.equal(d.get('u:5')?.has('pc-1'), true)
  // 🔴 独立性判据：**移除一张网里的它**，另一张网**不受影响**
  removeNode(r, 'u:5', 'pc-1')
  assert.equal(deriveDialers(r).get('ops')?.has('pc-1'), true, '⛔ 移除 u:5 的 pc-1 连带把 ops 的也删了')
  assert.equal(deriveDialers(r).get('u:5')?.has('pc-1') ?? false, false)
})

test('D2 🔴 派生结果**必须能被 normalizeDialers 吃**（与手写 drop-in 同一条归一化入口）', () => {
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  for (const [net, host] of [
    ['ops', 'w-108'],
    ['u:5', 'pc-1'],
    ['lab-net', 'lab-1'],
  ]) {
    applyApplication(r, { network: net, hostId: host, nodeKey: 'd'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
    approveNode(r, net, host, 'T1')
  }
  const derived = deriveDialers(r)
  const normalized = normalizeDialers(derived)
  assert.equal(normalized.size, 3, `期望 3 张网，实际 ${[...normalized.keys()].join(',')}`)
  assert.equal(normalized.get('ops')?.has('w-108'), true)
  assert.equal(normalized.get('u:5')?.has('pc-1'), true)
  assert.equal(normalized.get('lab-net')?.has('lab-1'), true)
  // ⛔ 跨网串桶 = 结构性隔离失效；这里钉死"每张网只看得到自己的成员"
  assert.equal(normalized.get('ops')?.has('pc-1') ?? false, false)
  assert.equal(normalized.get('u:5')?.has('w-108') ?? false, false)
})

test('D3 auditDerivation：人工造"错桶" ⇒ misfiled **点名**（跨网零共享的机器判据）', () => {
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  applyApplication(r, { network: 'ops', hostId: 'w-108', nodeKey: 'a'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  approveNode(r, 'ops', 'w-108', 'T1')
  applyApplication(r, { network: 'u:5', hostId: 'pc-1', nodeKey: 'b'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  approveNode(r, 'u:5', 'pc-1', 'T1')
  assert.equal(auditDerivation(r).ok, true)
  // 造错桶：把 u:5 的 pc-1 塞进 ops 桶（模拟"实现把两张网合并了"）
  const bad = new Map(deriveDialers(r))
  bad.get('ops').add('pc-1')
  const audit = auditDerivation(r, bad)
  assert.equal(audit.ok, false)
  assert.ok(audit.misfiled.some((m) => m.includes('ops/pc-1')), `misfiled 应点名 ops/pc-1：${JSON.stringify(audit.misfiled)}`)
  // 另一类错：集合比 approved 多了/少了
  const short = new Map()
  short.set('ops', new Set())
  short.set('u:5', new Set(['pc-1']))
  const audit2 = auditDerivation(r, short)
  assert.equal(audit2.ok, false)
  assert.ok(audit2.mismatches.some((m) => m.includes('ops') && m.includes('缺[w-108]')), JSON.stringify(audit2.mismatches))
})

test('D4 deriveDropIn 用**逻辑名**形态、且写明"手写 drop-in 是应急通道"', () => {
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  applyApplication(r, { network: 'lab-net', hostId: 'lab-1', nodeKey: 'e'.repeat(64), at: 'T0' })
  approveNode(r, 'lab-net', 'lab-1', 'T1')
  const content = deriveDropIn(r, { network: 'lab-net' })
  assert.match(content, /Environment="DSHS_RELAY_DIALERS=lab-net\/lab-1"/, content)
  assert.match(content, /应急通道/, '必须写明"手写 drop-in 是应急通道，⛔ 不删"')
  assert.match(content, /\[Service\]/, '必须是 systemd drop-in 形态')
})

// ── E 组 · join 编排（S3 · J4/J6）──────────────────────────────────────────

test('E1 四步真跑全绿：真生成密钥 + 真落盘 + 真出申请单', async () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('join-ok')
  const s = signerFixture()
  const out = await runJoin(joinOpts(dir, 'ops', inviteFixture(s, 'ops'), { signerPub: s.pub }), fakeIo())
  assert.equal(out.ok, true, `期望成功：${JSON.stringify(out)}`)
  assert.deepEqual(
    out.steps.map((x) => x.step),
    [...JOIN_STEPS],
    '步迹必须覆盖四步且顺序一致',
  )
  assert.equal(existsSync(join(dir, 'node.key')), true)
  assert.equal(existsSync(join(dir, 'node.json')), true)
  assert.equal(existsSync(join(dir, 'application.json')), true)
})

test('E2 🔴 申请单**字节级**不含私钥，但含公钥（私钥不出机）', async () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('join-leak')
  const s = signerFixture()
  const out = await runJoin(joinOpts(dir, 'ops', inviteFixture(s, 'ops'), { signerPub: s.pub }), fakeIo())
  assert.equal(out.ok, true)
  const app = readFileSync(join(dir, 'application.json'), 'utf8')
  const priv = readFileSync(join(dir, 'node.key'), 'utf8')
  const body = priv.split('\n').filter((l) => l !== '' && !l.startsWith('-----')).join('')
  assert.ok(body.length > 40)
  assert.equal(app.includes(body), false, '⛔ 申请单里出现了节点私钥本体')
  assert.equal(app.includes(out.nodeKey), true, '公钥必须在（否则控制面无法登记）')
  // 本机配置里也只能记"私钥在哪"，不能记私钥本身
  assert.equal(readFileSync(join(dir, 'node.json'), 'utf8').includes(body), false, '⛔ 本机配置里出现了私钥本体')
})

test('E3 节点密钥已存在 ⇒ **复用**（重跑 join 不换钥匙，公钥不变）', async () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('join-reuse')
  const s = signerFixture()
  const first = await runJoin(joinOpts(dir, 'ops', inviteFixture(s, 'ops'), { signerPub: s.pub }), fakeIo())
  assert.equal(first.ok, true)
  const before = readFileSync(join(dir, 'node.key'), 'utf8')
  const second = await runJoin(joinOpts(dir, 'ops', inviteFixture(s, 'ops'), { signerPub: s.pub }), fakeIo())
  assert.equal(second.ok, true)
  assert.equal(second.nodeKey, first.nodeKey, '⛔ 重跑 join 换了公钥 ⇒ 会导致控制面登记与实物不符')
  assert.equal(readFileSync(join(dir, 'node.key'), 'utf8'), before)
  assert.match(second.steps[1].detail, /复用既有/)
})

test('E4 ⛔ 既没 --portal 也没 --out ⇒ register-malformed（不静默成功）', async () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('join-nochan')
  const s = signerFixture()
  const out = await runJoin(joinOpts(dir, 'ops', inviteFixture(s, 'ops'), { signerPub: s.pub, outFile: '' }), fakeIo())
  assert.equal(out.ok, false)
  assert.equal(out.step, 'register')
  assert.equal(out.reason, 'register-malformed')
})

test('E5 HTTP 通道：4xx 必须带回控制面的原因码（⛔ 不许说成"网络不通"）', async () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('join-http')
  const s = signerFixture()
  const io = fakeIo({ postReply: { status: 409, body: '{"error":"invite-already-used"}' } })
  const out = await runJoin(
    joinOpts(dir, 'ops', inviteFixture(s, 'ops'), { signerPub: s.pub, outFile: '', portalUrl: 'https://cp.example/dshs-overlay/join' }),
    io,
  )
  assert.equal(out.ok, false)
  assert.equal(out.reason, 'register-rejected')
  assert.match(out.detail, /invite-already-used/, '控制面的原因码必须原样带回来')
})

test('E6 HTTP 通道：连不上 ⇒ register-unreachable（与"被拒"可分）', async () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('join-http2')
  const s = signerFixture()
  const io = fakeIo()
  io.post = async () => {
    throw new Error('ECONNREFUSED')
  }
  const out = await runJoin(
    joinOpts(dir, 'ops', inviteFixture(s, 'ops'), { signerPub: s.pub, outFile: '', portalUrl: 'https://cp.example/x' }),
    io,
  )
  assert.equal(out.ok, false)
  assert.equal(out.reason, 'register-unreachable')
})

test('E7 失败**带步迹**：停在第一步时能看到是哪一步、哪种原因', async () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('join-trace')
  const s = signerFixture()
  const bad = inviteFixture(s, 'ops')
  bad.sig = `${bad.sig.slice(0, -6)}AAAAAA`
  const out = await runJoin(joinOpts(dir, 'ops', bad, { signerPub: s.pub }), fakeIo())
  assert.equal(out.ok, false)
  assert.equal(out.step, 'verify-invite')
  assert.equal(out.steps.length, 1)
  assert.equal(out.steps[0].ok, false)
  // 🔴 第一步失败 ⇒ ⛔ 不许产生后面几步的副作用
  assert.equal(existsSync(join(dir, 'node.key')), false, '⛔ 凭据没过就生成了密钥（无谓副作用）')
})

test('E8 无受信签名者 ⇒ 连密钥都不生成（不可验 = 不接受，且不浪费副作用）', async () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('join-nosigner')
  const s = signerFixture()
  const out = await runJoin(
    { ...joinOpts(dir, 'ops', inviteFixture(s, 'ops'), { signerPub: s.pub }), trustedSigners: [] },
    fakeIo(),
  )
  assert.equal(out.ok, false)
  assert.equal(out.reason, 'invite-no-trusted-signer')
  assert.equal(existsSync(join(dir, 'node.key')), false)
})

// ── F 组 · 机器判据：「⛔ 不许静默拒绝」──────────────────────────────────────

test('F1 join / registry 产物里**零空 catch 块**（静默失败的可断言面）', () => {
  const files = [join(process.cwd(), 'lib', 'net', 'relay', 'join.js'), join(process.cwd(), 'lib', 'net', 'relay', 'registry.js')]
  const emptyCatch = /catch\s*(\([^)]*\))?\s*\{\s*\}/
  // ⚠️ **先剥注释再扫** —— 本文件的 doc 注释里**引用**了 `catch {}` 这个写法（在讲"我们不用它"），
  //    不剥就会把自己讲道理的那句话判成违规（= 判据打在文字上，不打在代码上）。
  const stripComments = (text) =>
    text.replace(/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//g, '').replace(/(^|[^:])\/\/[^\n]*/g, '$1')
  const offenders = []
  for (const f of files) {
    assert.equal(existsSync(f), true, `缺产物 ${f}（先 npm run build）`)
    const code = stripComments(readFileSync(f, 'utf8'))
    if (emptyCatch.test(code)) offenders.push(f)
  }
  assert.deepEqual(offenders, [], `⛔ 出现空 catch（= 静默拒绝）：${offenders.join(', ')}`)
})

test('F2 节点私钥落点权限：**只在 Linux 上可判**，Windows 上判据必须说"不可判"而非 PASS', async () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('join-mode')
  const s = signerFixture()
  const out = await runJoin(joinOpts(dir, 'ops', inviteFixture(s, 'ops'), { signerPub: s.pub }), fakeIo())
  assert.equal(out.ok, true)
  const mode = statSync(join(dir, 'node.key')).mode & 0o777
  if (process.platform === 'linux') {
    assert.equal(mode.toString(8), '600', `⛔ 私钥权限不是 600：${mode.toString(8)}`)
  } else {
    // 🔴 「没测到」与「不成立」必须可分 —— ⛔ 不许把"这台机器测不出来"当绿
    assert.notEqual(process.platform, 'linux')
    assert.ok(true, `platform=${process.platform} ⇒ 权限判据**本平台不可判**（真机腿 = 47 上 stat -c %a 实测）`)
  }
})

test('E9 CLI 回环：join 产出的申请单必须能被控制面 apply 的解析读回（真机首轮栽在这）', async () => {
  const dir = mkTmp('join-roundtrip')
  const s = signerFixture()
  const out = await runJoin(joinOpts(dir, 'ops', inviteFixture(s, 'ops'), { signerPub: s.pub }), fakeIo())
  assert.equal(out.ok, true)
  // 🔴 这两步合起来就是控制面 `apply` 的真实路径：读文件 → 解析申请单
  const app = readApplicationFile(join(dir, 'application.json'))
  assert.equal(app.hostId, 'node-a')
  assert.equal(app.network, 'ops')
  assert.equal(app.nodeKey, out.nodeKey)
  const v = verifyNetworkInvite(app.invite.doc, app.invite.sig, [s.pub], { network: 'ops' })
  assert.equal(v.ok, true, `申请单里内嵌的邀请必须能验通：${JSON.stringify(v)}`)
  const led = { dir: join(dir, 'consumed') }
  assert.equal(consumeNonce(led, v.doc.nonce, 'apply').ok, true)
  assert.equal(consumeNonce(led, v.doc.nonce, 'apply again').ok, false)
  const r = emptyRegistry()
  const e = applyApplication(r, { network: app.network, hostId: app.hostId, nodeKey: app.nodeKey, at: 'T0' })
  assert.equal(e.ok, true)
  assert.equal(e.record.status, 'pending', '⛔ 收单只产生 pending（批准权在控制面）')
  // 形状严格：缺 invite / nodeKey 非 64 hex / 空对象 ⇒ undefined
  assert.equal(parseApplication({ hostId: 'a', network: 'ops', nodeKey: 'x'.repeat(64), appliedAt: 't', invite: {} }), undefined)
  assert.equal(parseApplication({ hostId: 'a', network: 'ops', nodeKey: 'x', appliedAt: 't', invite: { doc: {}, sig: 'x' } }), undefined)
  assert.equal(parseApplication({}), undefined)
  assert.equal(parseApplication(null), undefined)
})

// ── E10：**CLI 级**真回环（真子进程，⛔ 不是调库）─────────────────────────────
// 🔴 为什么必须有这条：E9 是**调库**回环，它绕过了 CLI 的**参数解析**，
//    所以「`apply --file <申请单>` 把注册表文件也指到申请单」这个真机缺陷
//    **E9 抓不到**（真机首轮就栽在这：收单炸在 `loadReg`，而 nonce 已被占位
//    ⇒ 表现为「收单失败 ＋ 同一张邀请再也用不了」）。
//    本用例只走 `node <cli> …`，任何参数键名混用都会在这里具名转红。
test('E10 CLI 真回环：`apply --file` ⛔ 不得改写注册表路径（--file 与 --registry 两键分离）', () => {
  const repo = resolve(fileURLToPath(new URL('..', import.meta.url)))
  const admit = join(repo, 'scripts', 'overlay-node-admit.cjs')
  const joinCli = join(repo, 'scripts', 'overlay-node-join.cjs')
  const keyring = join(repo, 'scripts', 'overlay-keyring.cjs')

  const root = mkTmp('cli-roundtrip')
  const regDir = join(root, 'reg')
  const run = (file, args) =>
    execFileSync(process.execPath, [file, ...args], { encoding: 'utf8', stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] })
  const runFail = (file, args) => {
    try {
      run(file, args)
      return ''
    } catch (err) {
      return `${err.stdout ?? ''}${err.stderr ?? ''}`
    }
  }

  // (1) 一次性测试签名者 / init / 签发邀请
  run(keyring, ['init-signer', '--key', join(root, 'signer.key')])
  const pub = readFileSync(join(root, 'signer.key.pub'), 'utf8').trim()
  run(admit, ['init', '--dir', regDir])
  run(admit, [
    'issue-invite', '--network', 'lab-net',
    '--signer-key', join(root, 'signer.key'),
    '--out', join(root, 'invite.json'), '--dir', regDir,
  ])

  // (2) 节点一条命令 join ⇒ 申请单
  run(joinCli, [
    '--network', 'lab-net', '--host', 'lab-1',
    '--invite', join(root, 'invite.json'), '--signer-pub', pub,
    '--key', join(root, 'node.key'), '--config', join(root, 'node.json'),
    '--out', join(root, 'app.json'),
  ])

  // (3) 🔴 判据本体：`apply --file <申请单>` 必须**成功**，且注册表仍落在 regDir
  const outApp = run(admit, ['apply', '--file', join(root, 'app.json'), '--signer-pub', pub, '--dir', regDir])
  assert.match(outApp, /已收单/, '⛔ `apply --file` 必须成功收单')
  const regFile = join(regDir, 'nodes.json')
  assert.equal(existsSync(regFile), true, '⛔ 注册表必须落在 `--dir` 下的 nodes.json')
  const saved = loadRegistry(regFile)
  assert.equal(saved.nodes['lab-net/lab-1']?.status, 'pending', '⛔ 收单只产生 pending')

  // (4) 同一张邀请二次收单 ⇒ 必须是 **invite-already-used**；
  //     ⛔ 一旦出现「注册表 …形状非法」就说明 `--file` 又被当成注册表文件了（键名混用回归）
  const err2 = runFail(admit, ['apply', '--file', join(root, 'app.json'), '--signer-pub', pub, '--dir', regDir])
  assert.match(err2, /invite-already-used/, '⛔ 二次收单必须具名拒 invite-already-used')
  assert.doesNotMatch(err2, /形状非法/, '⛔ 出现"形状非法"= `--file` 键名混用回归')

  // (5) 批准 ⇒ 派生里必须出现这条拨号
  run(admit, ['approve', '--network', 'lab-net', '--host', 'lab-1', '--dir', regDir])
  const d = run(admit, ['derive', '--network', 'lab-net', '--dir', regDir])
  assert.match(d, /Environment="DSHS_RELAY_DIALERS=lab-net\/lab-1"/, '⛔ approved 必须进派生白名单')

  // (6) `--registry` 是注册表文件的唯一覆盖键 —— 指到别处 ⇒ 那里为空表（= 确实换了文件）
  const dAlt = run(admit, ['list', '--registry', join(root, 'alt.json'), '--dir', regDir])
  assert.match(dAlt, /0 张网 0 个节点/, '⛔ --registry 必须真的改写注册表文件路径')
})